Citizens Preserve Gara Tie-Dye Tradition in Sierra Leone

In the heart of Sierra Leone, Abubakarr Koma continues to breathe life into an age-old tradition, seamlessly blending history with modern culture. For over four decades, he has mastered the art of Gara tie-dyeing—a craft that speaks through vivid colors and intricate patterns, telling the stories of generations past. His expertise has carried him across Africa, sharing his skills in countries like Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Togo, Ghana, and Niger. Yet, it is in Makeni, a northern town in Bombali District, where his legacy flourishes.

More than just an art form, Gara tie-dyeing is a deeply rooted cultural tradition, passed down through generations. Each of Koma’s creations carries a unique narrative, reflecting the rich history of West Africa. “I’ve dedicated over 40 years to this craft,” he says. “I’ve practiced it across many African countries, but my journey began right here in Sierra Leone.”

For Koma’s family, this tradition is more than a livelihood—it is a heritage woven into their identity. “We have been doing Gara tie-dye for as long as I can remember,” says Jeneba Barrie, Koma’s relative. “I grew up watching my older brother work. This craft has sustained our family. We came from Mali, bringing this tradition with us, and it has been our foundation ever since.”

Koma is committed to ensuring that the art of Gara tie-dyeing endures. Through mentorship, he teaches young artisans, passing down skills that not only preserve Sierra Leone’s cultural heritage but also provide economic opportunity. “Learning this craft has been a gift,” says Abubakar Sidik Danfaga, one of Koma’s apprentices. “It’s a skill I can carry anywhere, and it helps me make a living.”

The importance of Gara tie-dyeing in Sierra Leone cannot be overstated. It is both a source of income and a symbol of cultural pride, keeping the nation’s history alive. “To preserve our identity, we must continue practicing Gara tie-dye,” says Sulley Mustapha Kamara, a history teacher at St. Francis Secondary School in Makeni. “This art has existed since pre-colonial times and remains a vital part of who we are.”

Koma’s influence has extended far beyond Sierra Leone, leaving an indelible mark across Africa. His intricate designs have become symbols of West African culture, each piece carrying a legacy of resilience and creativity. Yet, despite the growing global appreciation for his craft, Koma remains focused on his mission: safeguarding this cherished tradition for generations to come.

As the world increasingly embraces African artistry, Koma stands as a guardian of cultural heritage. His unwavering dedication ensures that the vibrant colours and patterns of Gara tie-dye will continue to tell the story of Sierra Leone and West Africa for years to come.