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Tetfund Partners With French Institution On Research

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Tertiary Education Trust Fund has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Campus France in collaboration with joint areas of research and promotion of innovation, and training of qualified Nigerian academics in French higher educational institutions.

Other areas of collaboration are scholars’/students’ exchanges and support for the French language immersion programme.

The MoU was recently signed in Paris by the Executive Secretary of TETFund, Sonny Echono while attending an event tagged ‘Nigeria Days in France,’ organised by the French Embassy and Campus France to strengthen the bilateral cooperation between Nigeria and France in the fields of higher education and research.

Under the agreement, Campus France would assist Nigerian institutions in facilitating the placement of TETFund scholars in specialized institutions in France at very low tuition, particularly in the areas of science, technology and engineering.

The programme will also expose scholars to world-class facilities, encourage collaboration between French and Nigerian scholars in carrying out cutting-edge research and innovation as well as provide opportunities for student and staff exchange.

Stakeholders harp on environmental cleanliness to eradicate malaria

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The World Health Organisation (WHO), Enugu State Government, and the Association of Civil Society Organisations in Malaria Control, Immunization and Nutrition (ACOMIN) have called on Nigerians to keep their environment clean to eradicate malaria.

 

They stated this during an event to mark “2023 Malaria Day”, organised by the Enugu State Government, in partnership with the WHO and ACOMIN on Tuesday in Enugu. The newsmen reports that World Malaria Day is celebrated annually on April 25 to raise awareness on global efforts to control the spread of the disease and celebrate strides on efforts to eradicate it. This year’s theme is “Time to deliver zero malaria: invest, innovate, implement”.

 

Read AlsoFree Malaria Treatment Advocated For Children In Anambra

 

Speaking at the event, the WHO Head of Mission and Representative in Nigeria, Kazadi Mulombo, said there was need for Nigerians to keep their surroundings clean to reduce malaria in the country.

 

Mulombo, represented by the State Coordinator, WHO, Enugu State, Dr Chika Okoro, said for total eradication of malaria, people should avoid leaving bushes, stagnant water in their homes and make use of insecticide treated net.

“When you are sick, go to hospital and avoid self medications. I think when we do all these, we will be far from mosquitoes,” he said.

 

He, however, appealed to Nigerians to accept and get vaccinated when the new vaccine for malaria is rolled out, stressing that Nigerian governments had been doing well in partnership with WHO and other organisations to reduce the burden of malaria in the country.

According to him, a lot has been done by governments in Nigeria, especially with the recent approval of malaria vaccine by National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).

“So we are here today to support Enugu State Ministry of Health with some malaria testing kits for rapid diagnose of malaria, T-Shirts and Caps and banner with imprint of Enugu State boldly written on them,” Mulombo said.

 

Receiving the items, the Director, Public Health and Disease Control, Enugu State, Dr Boniface Okoro, thanked WHO for their continuous support in all their activities, stressing that it was not easy to find partners that would always help when need arises.

 

Mrs Obiageri Agbo, the Enugu State Malaria Programme Manager, added that the state had been playing a big role to eradicate malaria in Enugu through various sensitisation programmes like health talk, education of residents on environmental sanitation.

She admonished people to dispose empty cans around their buildings, especially “now that we were in the rainy season,” adding “one can get malaria when bitten by mosquitoes.”

Agbo emphaised the need for people to visit hospitals whenever they have sign of malaria, saying that signs and symptoms of malaria were similar to other diseases.

 

Also speaking, the State Coordinator, ACOMIN, Enugu State, Florence Ifeanyi-Aneke, said that the group was partnering Enugu State Ministry of Health and other agencies to fight malaria in the state.

 

According to her, to deliver zero malaria in the state, all hands must be on desk and 2023 World Malaria Day had given them the opportunity to fight the endemic.

“We, therefore, urge the people of Enugu State to keep their environments clean, sleep under insecticide treated mosquitoes nets as well as clear bushes around their houses to avoid grooming mosquitoes,” she advised.

South Africa remains participant in ICC – Presidency

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South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa sowed confusion on the side-lines of the visit to South Africa of Finland’s leader.

Ramaphosa told reporters that: “The governing party, the ANC, had taken the decision that it was prudent that South Africa should pull out of the ICC.”

Hours later, the presidency put forward an error by the ruling ANC, and said Pretoria remained a participant in the Court.

The African powerhouse is due to host a summit of a group of countries including Russia in August.

However, The Hague-based ICC issued an arrest warrant in March for President Vladimir Putin.

As a member of the ICC, South Africa is theoretically supposed to arrest the Russian leader if he enters its territory.

The presidency said South Africa is considering a legislative amendment that would domesticate and reflect all the articles of the Rome statute, which is the ICC’s founding document.

South Africa had previously sought to withdraw from the ICC in 2016 after a visit by former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir.

Pretoria had refused to arrest the latter, who was also the subject of an arrest warrant from the court.

But Pretoria’s withdrawal was thwarted by the country’s judiciary, which ruled that such a decision would be unconstitutional.

Many voices on the African continent have by the past criticized the record of the International Criminal Court, accusing the jurisdiction of double standard.

“South Africa remains a signatory to the ICC in line with a resolution of the 55th National Conference of the ANC – held in December 2022 – to rescind an earlier decision to withdraw from the ICC,” the presidency stated.

A December resolution was backed on again at a meeting of the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the ANC (21-24 Apr. 2023).

In a statement posted on Twitter, the ruling African National Congress clarified that:

“The NEC discussions highlighted the need to revitalize the Malabo protocol which would establish a continental criminal court that would complement the ICC as a court of last resort.

The NEC also discussed options to amend national legislation that would domesticate the Rome statute in manner reflects all the articles of the Rome Statute. This includes provision of article 98 of the statute that requires a waiver of immunities for persons charged by the ICC from third-party countries where there is no referral by the United Nations Security Council.”

The potential withdrawal from the ICC was presented by the party and South Africa’s presidency as “an option that would arise as a measure of last resort in the absence of legal options that would result in fairness and consistency in the administration of international law”.

While hosting Namibian’s President Hage Geingob on April 20th, President Ramaphosa said South Africa was in discussion with relevant parties as they await BRICS [Editor’s Note: group including Brazil, China, India, Russia and South Africa] leaders to confirm their attendance to the summit.

So far, South Africa has chosen to remain neutral regarding the invasion of Ukraine, saying it prefers “dialogue to end the war.”

The conflict which has alienated Moscow from Western capitals had, as of 18 April 2023, made 22,904 civilian casualties including 8534 deaths (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights).

africanews

Stakeholders Call for People-Centred Justice System in Nigeria

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Stakeholders in the justice sector have urged jurists to ensure that justice is accessible to citizens to attain economic growth, peace, and unity in Nigeria.

They made the call during the launch of a report recently released by the Hague Institute of Innovation of Law, HIIL, titled, Justice Needs and Satisfaction in Nigeria, 2023.

The justice sector stakeholders also cautioned that without joint efforts to salvage the judiciary from its numerous challenges, attaining the rule of law in the country might prove unattainable.

In his address, the President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Yakubu Maikyau said that Nigeria’s development depends greatly on implementing a justice program that prioritizes its people.

“Our primary concern is justice for the people, and our goal is to promote the progress of the country. The absence of justice is where anarchy and chaos thrive, and we are committed to preventing this outcome,’’ he said.

Maikyau emphasized that constitutional reforms are the solution to thousands of delayed civil court cases before adjudication.

He suggested that enhancing the salaries and benefits of judges is crucial for ensuring more effective service delivery in the country.

In pursuing people-centred justice, the Hague Institute of Innovation of Law, HIIL  country representative, Ifeoma Nwafor, explained that they employ research, stakeholder engagement, and support for innovative solutions in the justice sector.

“HIIL is now asking a question of how best can we deliver justice in a way that the people have their justice needs met. This data is a justice need and satisfaction survey is asking everyday people what their daily justice challenges are, ’’she said.

According to the Justice Needs and Satisfaction in Nigeria, 2023 report, Approximately 81% of Nigerians experienced at least one legal problem in the past year, with many facing multiple problems. Of those who experience at least one legal problem, 52% encounter at least two. Overall, people in Nigeria experience about 184 million legal problems each year.

 

Putin Signs Decree to Take Over Foreign Energy Firms

President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree establishing temporary control of the Russian assets of two foreign energy firms.

 

The decree – outlining possible retaliation if Russian assets abroad are seized – showed Moscow had already taken action against Uniper SE’s Russian division and the assets of Finland’s Fortum Oyj.

The decree said Russia needed to take urgent measures to respond to unspecified actions from the United States and others it said were “unfriendly and contrary to international law”.

The shares in the two entities have been placed in the temporary control of Rosimushchestvo, the federal government property agency, the decree said.

In February, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Russia should bear the costs of damage caused by its war on Ukraine, adding though there were “significant legal obstacles” to confiscating major frozen Russian assets.

The CEO of state-owned bank, Bank VTB PAO had on Monday said Russia should consider taking over and managing the assets of foreign companies such as Fortum, only returning them when sanctions are lifted.

Rosimushchestvo said more foreign firms could find their assets under temporary Russian control. The agency would ensure the assets were run in accordance with their importance for the economy.

“The decree does not concern ownership issues and does not deprive owners of their assets. External management is temporary in nature and means the original owner no longer has the right to make management decisions,” the agency said.

Rebuilding Ukraine

Last October, European Council President Charles Michel said the EU was looking at using Russian assets frozen under sanctions against Moscow towards rebuilding Ukraine.

Asset sales by investors from “unfriendly” countries – as Moscow terms those that imposed sanctions against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine – require approval from a government commission and, in some cases, the president.

In February, Uniper valued its majority stake in Russian division Unipro at a symbolic 1 euro to reflect the likely chance a planned sale to a Russian buyer would fall through. Fortum had already warned shareholders there was a risk its Russian assets could be expropriated.

 

Reuters/Hauwa Abu

Ivorian President forecasts GDP growth of 7.2% in 2023

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The President of the Republic, Alassane Ouattara, has forecasts gross demestic products growth (GDP) of 7.2% in 2023, pointing out the resilience of the Ivorian economy in the face of crises due to the difficult international situation and announces brighter economic prospects.

In his 3rd State of the Nation Address to the Members of Parliament and Senators at the Sofitel Abidjan Hotel Ivoire, the Head of State stressed that in the face of global inflation, the Ivorian government has taken measures to maintain this upward trend.

Also, faced with the rise in the price of wheat because of the Russian-Ukrainian war, Côte d’Ivoire has supported millers to the tune of 62 billion CFA francs ($100 million), including two billion to strengthen the sector.

For fuel, 725 billion CFA francs in state subsidies have been granted to mitigate the impact of international price increases on the cost of transport and goods.

This corresponds to 2% of the Ivorian gross domestic product (GDP).

In addition, the government has adopted a vast program for the agricultural, fisheries and animal resources sectors to ensure food security in the country.

He noted that during the African Union Summit held in February in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), the Abidjan Declaration on Nutrition was unanimously welcomed.

It is, he recalled, a Call to Action for food and nutrition security, and human capital on the continent.

Despite this difficult situation, Côte d’Ivoire has continued its dynamic development of basic social infrastructure, roads, education, electrification, drinking water supply, health facilities, training, youth …

Announcing the continuation of his commitment to modernize the country, Mr Ouattara announced for 2023, “strong actions” amounting to 361 billion CFA francs programmed for the benefit of young people, given that he dedicated this year to youth.

For the period 2023-2025, a program valued at 1,118 billion CFA francs is planned, for the benefit of more than 1.5 million young people.

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Foundation distributes mosquito nets, drugs to Abuja residents

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The Africa Youth Growth Foundation (AYGF) has conducted free medical tests and distributed over 500 treated mosquito nets to reduce the prevalence of the disease in Lugbe community of FCT-Abuja.Speaking at the event on Tuesday, the Executive Director of the foundation, Dr Arome Salifu, lamented that every 30 seconds, a child die from malaria that could be prevented and cured.

 

The theme for the 2023 World Malaria Day is: “Time to deliver zero malaria: Invest, innovate and implement”.

Salifu, represented by the Head of Project Delivery of AYGF, Ms Omonike Oyedele, said the foundation is making efforts to reduce the severe impact of malaria on families and communities to promote healthy living as well as enhance societal development.

“Malaria is particularly devastating in Sub-Saharan Africa where it has significant social and economic consequences,” she said.

“The latest World Malaria Report, again confirmed the continent of Africa as home to 95 per cent of malaria cases and 96 per cent of malaria deaths.

“More worrisome is that children under five years accounted for 80 per cent of the deaths caused by the malarial parasite,” she said.

According to her, Nigeria accounted for 31 per cent of global malarial deaths which resulted in 191,890 lives lost annually.

“This contributed to the 619,000 estimated number of malarial deaths on the continent, which carries a disproportionately high share of the global malarial burden.

“While progress has been made in expanding access to malaria services for at-risk populations, too many people are still not receiving the needed services towards preventing, detecting and treating the disease.

“This is compounded by various challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, conflict imposed humanitarian crises, funding gaps, weak surveillance systems, and declining effectiveness of malaria-fighting tools,” she said.

According to Salifu, to address some of these challenges, the AYGF is establishing more robust malaria programmes in Katsina, Kogi and Niger States, covering over 2,000 communities.

She added that the foundation’s programmes has reached about one million individuals, including pregnant women and children, and still counting.

She explained that AYGF’s intervention, supported by the World Bank project’s Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria (ANRiN), has developed guidance, strategies and frameworks to enhance the transparency, flexibility and access to malaria tools.

“Through these interventions, AYGF is tackling technical challenges facing malaria implementation, especially the barriers people encounter in accessing quality health services.

“By bringing malaria commodities closer to where people live and work through primary healthcare centres in those communities, the cost of care is reduced and equity is enhanced.

“However, the Nigerian government’s approval of a new malaria vaccine from Oxford University, the R21/Matrix-M, is also commendable.

“The vaccine designed to prevent malaria in children aged 5 to 36 months was manufactured by the Serum Institute of India.

“We are hopeful that this vaccine and other interventions will soon make malaria a thing of the past in Africa, particularly in Nigeria.

“AYGF will continue to partner with government of Nigeria and other stakeholders in enhancing quality of healthcare and deliver zero malaria through investment, innovation and implementation of people centric malaria interventions,” Salifu stressed.

Responding, the Village Head of Lugbe Village, Mr Danlami Cheta, appreciated AYGF for its intervention to reduce the prevalence of malaria in his community.

“It is a good programme for us that we will never forget. It is wise to bring such a programme in this community, because malaria is seriously dealing with my people.

“This is as a result of the environment and that is why when I took over office last year, I have been sensitising people on the need to have a clean environment.

“We thank AYGF for making us to benefit from this malaria programme of treatment of malaria and distribution of mosquito treated nets to my people.

 

“We will be glad for this relationship between the community and AYGF continuous, and not on malaria alone, but other health interventions. We can not pay you back. It is only God that will pay you. Thank you AYGF,” he said.

 

Meanwhile, a beneficiary, Hajiya Fatima Maina, who was tested for malaria and given mosquito net, said the intervention would go a long way to help the residents of Zhilu community in Lugbe, Abuja.

 

“Our people are suffering from this malaria and other health challenges. The malaria is affecting us, because of the nature of our community with stagnant water everywhere.

“There ares gutters everywhere and the mosquitoes are too much, especially in the heat season and the raining season that has started.

“The nets are giving us free of charge will help us so much. Most of us don’t have means to and cannot buy because of poverty. So the nets and malaria drugs given to us are very important.

“It will be helpful to all of us in the community. We appreciate AYGF for the effort they made to get our community to benefit from this programme. Other NGOs should emulate AYGF please,” Maina said.

 

Newsmen report that the foundation had tested and provided mosquito nets for free to over 500 residents, including sensitisation on the disease and how to use the nets.

Nigeria records 55m malaria cases yearly- FG

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The Federal Government has said that about 55 million cases of malaria and nearly 90,000 malaria deaths occur annually in Nigeria.

The Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, disclosed this during a press briefing to commemorate ‘World Malaria Day’, themed, ‘Time to deliver zero malaria: invest, innovate, implement,’ with the slogan ‘Act now’.

READ ALSO:Prevention Is Best Way To Tackle Malaria – Commissioner

The minister, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Mamman Mamuda, said that despite efforts by the government and its partners to combat the effects of malaria in the country, the country still accounts for 27 per cent of global malaria cases and 32 per cent of global malaria deaths.

He said, “It is estimated that approximately 55 million cases of malaria and nearly 90,000 malaria deaths occur each year in our country.

“Malaria also has an adverse effect on the economy of our nation as it is the major cause of absenteeism in schools, offices, businesses, and markets thereby reducing the income of families, including the hardship of out-of-pocket expenses borne by Nigerians yearly for diagnosis and treatment. The out-of-pocket expenditure for malaria is estimated to be 70 per cent and Nigerians pay as much as N2,280 for each malaria drug.

“The economic burden of malaria in Nigeria was estimated at $1.6b (N687bn) in 2022 and may increase to about $2.8bn (N2tn) in 2030. It is important to note that successful control of malaria will increase productivity, improve health, reduce school absenteeism, reduce poverty and facilitate the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals.

“Consequently, we must continue to fight to achieve zero malaria by 2030, in line with the World Health Organisation’s global technical strategy,” he said.

The minister, however, called for investment to defeat malaria and step up innovative strategies and impactful interventions.

 

Wumi/NAN

Germany intercepts Russian aircraft over Baltic Sea

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Germany has intercepted three Russian military aircraft flying without transponder signals in the international airspace over the Baltic Sea.

Germany and Britain sent Eurofighter jets to identify the two Sukhoi Su-27 fighter aircraft and one Ilyushin Il-20 aircraft, the German air force said on Twitter.

It posted several images of the Russian aircraft mid-flight.

Also ReadGermany reappraises 1972 Munich Olympics attack

Russian military aircraft regularly fly from mainland Russia to Kaliningrad and back, meaning that such encounters are fairly routine in the region.

Germany handed over responsibility for NATO’s Baltic air policing mission to Britain earlier this month.

NATO allies pitch in to protect the air space there because Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia do not have their own fighter jets.

 

Zainab Sa’id

Kabul Airport attack mastermind killed by Taliban – U.S

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The United States says the Taliban has killed an Islamic State militant who was the “mastermind” behind a suicide attack at Kabul’s international airport in 2021.

“He was a key ISIS-K official directly involved in plotting operations like Abbey Gate, and now is no longer able to plot or conduct attacks,” White House spokesperson John Kirby said in a statement.

The Afghan affiliate of Islamic State, known as Islamic State Khorasan or ISIS-K, after an old name of the region, is an enemy of the Taliban. Fighters loyal to Islamic State first appeared in eastern Afghanistan in 2014 and later made inroads in other areas.

Also ReadKabul airport reopens to receive aid, domestic flights restart

The bombing occurred on August 26, 2021, as U.S. troops were trying to help Americans and Afghans flee in the chaotic aftermath of the Taliban’s takeover, and compounded America’s sense of defeat after 20 years of war.

Thirteen U.S. troops and scores of civilians were killed during the attack.

 

Zainab Sa’id