China Restricts Mandatory Facial Recognition for Identity Verification

China’s Cyberspace Administration has introduced new regulations stipulating that entities must not compel individuals to use facial recognition technology for identity verification.

Announced on Friday, these measures address growing societal concerns over data privacy risks associated with the widespread implementation of facial recognition technology.

The regulations emphasise that the use of facial recognition should be based on individual consent and necessity. They also prohibit the installation of image-capturing and personal identification devices in private spaces such as hotel rooms, public bathrooms, changing rooms, and toilets to prevent privacy infringements.

Also Read: China Issues Draft Rules On Facial Recognition Technology

These measures align with China’s broader efforts to enhance data protection. The Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), enacted in 2021, requires that the installation of image collection or personal identity recognition equipment in public venues must be necessary to safeguard public security, comply with relevant state regulations, and include clear indication signs. Collected personal images and identifying information can only be used for the purpose of safeguarding public security unless individuals provide separate consent.

The introduction of these regulations reflects China’s recognition of the need to balance technological advancement with individual privacy rights, ensuring that the deployment of facial recognition technology does not infringe upon personal freedoms.