The maiden Defence Headquarters Civil-Military Relations Conference, themed “Winning Hearts and Minds: Non-Kinetic Approaches to National Security,” has been held in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital.
The Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, disclosed that the nation’s Armed Forces has invested in human security, to build resilient communities, and to reinforce the idea that every Nigerian, whether in uniform or not, has a stake in the peace and prosperity of the great nation.
General Musa said that “this occasion marks not just a significant step forward in their collective national journey, but also a new chapter in how they, as a country, approach the ever-evolving challenges of security and national cohesion”.
According to him, it is a responsibility that requires open dialogue, mutual trust, and active collaboration between military and civilian actors.
He noted that their presence reinforces the idea that security is not the exclusive preserve of the armed forces, but a shared national responsibility.
“Historically, the relationship between the Armed Forces of Nigeria and the civilian population has, at times, been characterized by suspicion, fear, and mistrust”, he added.
According to him, this unfortunate legacy has often hampered our ability to effectively work together, particularly in times of crisis or national emergency.
He noted that the military has been seen not as a partner in progress, but as an occupying force, alien to the people it is meant to serve and protect.
“Today, we must acknowledge that perception and commit ourselves to changing it. The reality is that the Armed Forces of Nigeria are a constitutionally established institution, deeply rooted in democratic principles and accountable to the Nigerian people”, he said.
He noted that their mandate is to safeguard the territorial integrity of this country and, just as importantly, to support civil authority in ensuring peace, stability, and development.
“This Conference, therefore, is not a one-off event but a strategic initiative, conceptualized to become an annual platform for honest engagement, thoughtful reflection, and practical collaboration”, he added.
He stressed that the traditional rulers and religious leaders: your role is invaluable “You remain the custodians of our values, culture, and moral compass. We count on your voices in shaping public opinion and bridging divides in your communities. To our partners in civil society, the media, and academia: your critical insights and constructive feedback are essential. We welcome your ideas and your support as we strive to deepen professionalism, accountability, and responsiveness in all our engagements.”
The Defence Chief stressed that the overarching goal is to “win hearts and minds”, and shift from a purely kinetic, force-based approach to one that prioritizes trust-building, respect for human rights, and community partnership.
General Musa challenged them to think beyond weapons and warfare.
In his welcome address, the Chief of Defence Civil-Military Relations, Rear Admiral Olusanya Bankole, who emphasized the need for renewed efforts to bridge the widening trust gap between Nigeria’s Armed Forces and the civilian population, explained that the conference aims to promote civil-military collaboration through outreach, community engagement, and peace building efforts.
According to him, the event marks a significant milestone in their ongoing commitment towards the chief of defense’s health, people-centric concepts, and bridging the trust deficit between the civil populace and the military.
He extended his gratitude to all the dignitaries and participants at this conference adding that their dedication to foster civil-military relations is commendable and inspires us all to strive for a more civilian, inclusive military community.
“Let me begin by appreciating the Honorary Minister of Information, who is greatly represented for accepting our invitation to serve as a special guest of honour at this gathering.
“Your presence here today sends a strong signal that the government remains committed to strengthening national cohesion, transparency, and constructive engagement.
“The essence of this conference is rooted in a truth that we must all acknowledge, that there is a growing disconnect between the armed forces of Nigeria and the civilian population”, he said.
He noted that many of our fellow citizens perceive the military not as protectors, but as a source of security.
According to him, for the force to be fed, a force seen as brutal, offensive, and distant from the people.
“This unfortunate perception, regardless of its origin, erodes trust and weakens the very fabric of our national unity
The Armed Forces of Nigeria are a national institution owned by the government and funded by the people of Nigeria.
The military is not an occupying force. It is a product of our collective will, serving under constitutional authority for the security and well-being of Nigeria.
Therefore, this conference has been convened by the chief of the fed staff to help change that narrative.
It is an avenue to advance non-clinical strategies and tools of peace, dialogue, outreach, and coping engagements that can restore trust and rebuild the vital bridge between the military and the civilians we are sworn to serve.” he added.