A professor of Theriogenology and Production, University of Ilorin, Lukman Raji, has called for the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into agricultural subsidies and extension schemes.
Raji made the call on Friday in Ilorin during the institution’s 287th Inaugural Lecture with the theme: “Theriogenologist’s Account; Insight into Gender Effects in Veterinary Reproduction”.
Theriogenology is the science of animal reproduction, a symphony of biological insight, technological intervention and philosophical inquiry into the nature of continuity in animal life.
The don called on governments to offer subsidised AI services to rural farmers, using proven extenders (honey-based, skim milk) and synchronised ovulation protocols.
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The professor said that subsidised AI improved calving/kidding rates and reduced the risk of sexually transmitted diseases, such as trichomoniasis and brucellosis.
“To understand Theriogenology is to appreciate the seamless interplay between anatomy and purpose, hormones and heritage, instinct and intervention.
“It is not simply the delivery of calves, foals, kids and piglets, it is the conscious orchestration of reproductive health, breeding soundness, fertility control and technological advancement.
“This is in both domestic and increasingly wild animal populations and ultimately human well-being and survival.
“The field encompasses three major pillars; the first one, Veterinary Andrology, which deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the diseases, disorders and injuries of the reproductive tracts of male animals.
“The second pillar; Veterinary Gynecology, is majorly concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the diseases, disorders and injuries of the reproductive tract of female animals.
“Veterinary Obstetrics as the third pillar, deals with medical manipulations and surgical care of the female animals during breeding, gestation, labour, purperium and neonatal periods, involving udder health and care,” he said.
Raji, who said theriogenology was far more than an academic field, described it as a testament to how life was created, nurtured, challenged and renewed.
“Theriogenology has taught me that fertility is not just a matter of gametes and hormone, but a metaphor for hope, resilience and for continuity against the odds.
“Nigeria must position theriogenology as an academic discipline and a transformative tool for food security, public health and gender equity.
“Let this be our collective pledge to move knowledge from papers to paddocks, presentations to policies and classrooms to communities,” the don said.