Palestinian families began leaving eastern Gaza City on Monday, fearing an imminent Israeli offensive on the enclave’s largest urban centre, already under heavy bombardment. Some moved west within the city while others sought refuge in the south, where overcrowded shelters are at breaking point.
Israel has vowed to seize Gaza City, which Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu calls Hamas’ “last bastion.” But military officials warn a ground assault risks endangering the 50 remaining hostages and dragging troops into protracted urban warfare. With Israel already controlling about 75% of Gaza, the looming operation has heightened alarm both abroad and at home, where tens of thousands of Israelis staged some of the largest protests of the war, urging a ceasefire deal.
Mediators from Egypt and Qatar are intensifying efforts in Cairo in what one source described as a “last-ditch attempt” to secure a truce. Hamas has signalled openness to discussing a U.S.-backed 60-day pause and partial hostage release, though deep divisions remain over Israel’s demands that Hamas disarm and release all captives.
On the ground, residents brace for mass displacement. The U.N. says 1.35 million people already need emergency shelter. Palestinian economist Mohammad Abu Jayyab estimated that at least 100,000 new tents would be required if Gaza City’s population is ordered to evacuate, but aid restrictions mean none are available.
“The people of Gaza City are like someone who received a death sentence and is awaiting execution,” said Tamer Burai, a local businessman, who is moving his family south.
The Gaza health ministry says more than 61,000 Palestinians have been killed since the war began on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas militants attacked southern Israel, killing 1,200 and taking 251 hostages. It reports 263 deaths from malnutrition, including 112 children — figures Israel disputes.
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