Madagascar’s President, Andry Rajoelina has dissolved his government following days of youth-led protests over prolonged water and electricity shortages.
According to the United Nations, at least 22 people have been killed and more than 100 injured since the demonstrations began, marking one of the most serious challenges to his leadership in years.
The protests, now in their third day, were sparked by anger over rolling blackouts and water shortages lasting more than 12 hours.
In a televised address, President Rajoelina acknowledged the frustrations of citizens, saying “he understood their anger and challenges.”
He apologised for any shortcomings by officials and pledged support for businesses affected by looting.
The UN Human Rights Office reported that casualties stemmed both from security forces’ actions and from violence carried out by unrelated gangs.
However, Madagascar’s Foreign Ministry rejected the UN’s figures, describing them as based on “rumours or misinformation.”
Security forces on Monday used tear gas to disperse protesters who attempted to march toward the city centre despite a dusk-to-dawn curfew.
Observers say “the demonstrations have been inspired by youth-led movements in Kenya and Nepal, with Malagasy protesters adopting similar tactics, including online mobilisation.”
Analysts describe the unrest as the most serious political test for Rajoelina since he first seized power in 2009 and was re-elected in 2023.
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Africanews/Shakirat Sadiq