In an effort to harness the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) while protecting democracy, the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr. Benjamin Okezie Kalu, has announced that Nigeria is taking steps toward ensuring the responsible use of AI technology.
Kalu stated that, under the current administration, the country is working toward adopting a National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy Framework. He emphasized that the policy will promote the ethical use of AI to tackle key challenges, ranging from automating agricultural processes to enhancing healthcare delivery.
The Deputy Speaker made this disclosure on Monday while addressing global delegates at the ongoing 149th Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) General Debate in Geneva, Switzerland, which is centred on the theme “Harnessing Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) for a More Peaceful and Sustainable Future.”
Kalu noted that the theme aligns closely with Nigeria’s journey toward building an equitable and prosperous society, where technological advancements drive the country’s development agenda.
“Our legislative and executive actions clearly reflect Nigeria’s commitment to harnessing STI. In 2022, Nigeria’s parliament passed the Nigeria Startup Act, a landmark legislation aimed at fostering a conducive environment for technology and innovation startups. The Act provides a legal framework to support innovation, entrepreneurship, and digital transformation, helping STI startups thrive. This law also emphasizes public-private partnerships, knowledge transfer, and incentives for investments in emerging technologies.”
Building on this momentum, and under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Kalu noted that Nigeria is now working toward adopting a National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy Framework. Led by the Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy, this policy will ensure the ethical use of AI to address significant challenges, including automating agriculture and improving healthcare delivery.
“We envision a future where AI optimises wage employment, rather than undermining it, ensuring that automation leads to job creation rather than destruction.”
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“As digital transformation accelerates, the rise of AI presents both opportunities and challenges. In Nigeria, AI is emerging as a powerful tool in sectors such as governance, financial services, and public administration. However, we must remain mindful of the risks,” Kalu continued.
He acknowledged that while AI enhances efficiency, it also raises concerns about data protection, misinformation, and job displacement.
The integrity of electoral processes globally is a critical issue, and recent advancements in AI pose threats, particularly in the form of disinformation and cyber vulnerabilities within election systems.
“Despite these challenges, Nigeria continues to support international efforts to develop inclusive, transparent, and ethical AI frameworks that safeguard human rights and democratic values.”
Kalu emphasized the importance of using AI responsibly to protect the integrity of democratic processes, especially against threats like deepfakes and disinformation.
He also informed the gathering that Nigeria’s forthcoming AI policies will prioritize legal measures to protect citizens’ rights in the use and application of AI technology.
“As a country that champions democratic governance, Nigeria aims to lead in discussions on AI’s role in upholding the rule of law. Our ongoing development of a National AI Policy will establish the legal foundations necessary to protect citizens’ rights while fostering innovation,” Kalu added.
The Deputy Speaker highlighted Nigeria’s commitment to closing the global technological divide, especially within Africa, and its readiness to play a leading role. He advocated for regional cooperation through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to create digital economy hubs that empower African nations to compete globally.
“Nigeria is committed to increasing investment in digital infrastructure, particularly in underserved rural areas. We are actively seeking partnerships with global stakeholders to support our efforts in building a resilient STI ecosystem that can accelerate sustainable development and create opportunities for all,” Kalu concluded.
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