Nigeria to Transition National Exams to 100% Computer-Based Testing

The Federal Government of Nigeria has unveiled an ambitious plan to transition all national examinations to 100% computer-based testing (CBT) by 2027.

This announcement was made by Dr. Tunji Alausa, the Minister of Education, during the inauguration of the Committee for the Improvement of Quality Examinations in Abuja on Thursday.

This initiative is aimed at modernising the examination process, improving fairness, and ensuring the integrity of assessments across the country. The shift to CBT is also expected to address challenges such as examination malpractices, leakage, and administrative inefficiencies that have plagued the current system.

MINISTER INAUGURATES HIGH POWERED COMMITTEE TO IMPROVE EXAMINATION STANDARD pic.twitter.com/SKbk9T5vM6

— Federal Ministry of Education (@NigEducation) January 23, 2025

The Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, spoke about the transformative potential of this initiative, noting that the adoption of technology in the examination process would revolutionise education in Nigeria. He highlighted that, beyond just improving the testing process, the move would help tackle persistent issues such as cheating, rigged results, and logistical difficulties associated with paper-based examinations.

Alausa emphasised the need for a comprehensive approach to ensure the successful implementation of this plan.

“The transition to computer-based testing requires collaboration between all stakeholders students, teachers, parents, and examination bodies. It’s not just about introducing the technology but ensuring that everyone is prepared to make the system work,” Alausa said.

One of the core benefits of CBT is the increased security it offers, reducing the potential for examination leakages and manipulation of results. By using secure systems, authorities believe that malpractice will be more effectively curtailed, ensuring that results are credible and trustworthy.

As part of the preparations, the government plans to enhance digital infrastructure across the country, providing the necessary tools and training for both educators and students. Dr. Alausa added that there would be widespread capacity-building programmes to ensure that all those involved in the examination process are well-equipped to navigate the new system.

To support the initiative, Nigeria’s examination bodies, including the West African Examinations Council (WAEC), the National Examinations Council (NECO), and the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), have been working closely with the Ministry of Education to ensure a seamless transition.

The introduction of 100% CBT aligns with the Nigerian government’s broader vision of a digital economy. It is seen as a significant step in the country’s push to integrate technology into every facet of public life, including education.

By 2027, it is expected that all national exams will be fully digital, transforming the educational assessment system and positioning Nigeria as a forward-thinking leader in educational technology in Africa. The Ministry of Education believes this transition will not only raise the credibility of the country’s exams but also equip students with essential digital skills required in the 21st century.

The government’s initiative is part of broader reforms in Nigeria’s education system, which include efforts to improve teaching quality, school infrastructure, and student learning outcomes. This shift to computer-based testing will represent a major milestone in the country’s educational development, creating a more equitable and efficient system for all students.