Noise pollution poses grave risks to public health, stakeholders warn

Some health stakeholders say noise pollution is a significant, yet overlooked public health issue. Speaking in an interview with the Newsmen on Sunday in Abuja, the stakeholders called for action to mitigate its harmful effects on physical and mental well-being. They highlighted the serious health risks associated with prolonged exposure to high noise levels.

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Dr Adewale Senu, a public health physician, said that exposure to noise above 70 decibels could lead to hearing impairment, hypertension, stress, and cardiovascular problems.

Senu said that noise disrupted sleep, with chronic deprivation linked to diabetes, obesity, and weakened immunity.

“People living near busy roads, airports, and industrial areas face heightened risks. This is not just about discomfort; it is a serious health crisis. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), noise exposure during sleep can increase the risk of heart disease by five per cent  to 10 per cent,” he said.

For residents like Ms Chaliya Bindul, who lives near a panel beater workshop in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), the consequences are already evident.

“I struggle with constant headaches and fatigue. My children also find it hard to concentrate on their studies because of the incessant noise,” she  said.

Environmental health experts have stressed the importance of collective efforts to tackle the issue.

Mr Iniobong Okoh, an environmental expert, proposed solutions like stricter industrial noise regulations, better urban planning with acoustic considerations, and public education on noise reduction strategies.

Okoh urged the government to enforce noise control measures and promote soundproofing in both public and private spaces.

“Noise pollution goes beyond inconvenience, it requires urgent policy intervention to protect public health. For individuals, simple actions such as using earplugs, reducing generator use, and observing quiet hours can help minimise exposure,” he said.

NAN/Wumi