The Nigerian Senate has begun a three-day investigative hearing into the input and output values of the Nigerian mining industry, given its crucial role in economic diversification, foreign exchange earnings, and social inclusion.
The hearing is sequel to the adoption of a motion moved by former chairman of the Senate Committee on Solid Minerals, and now Minority Whip of the Senate, Senator Osita Ngwu.
Declaring the investigative hearing open on Tuesday at the National Assembly complex in Abuja, the President of the Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio, recalled that it became necessary as a result of a motion that was sponsored by Senator Ngwu.
He said that “the Senate in its wisdom directed its committee to go into serious findings, discuss with stakeholders and come up with comprehensive solutions and recommendations that will help not just the ministry but the entire government to find a way to have additional revenue to meet the yearnings of all Nigerians that voted President Bola Tinubu and his Renewed Hope agenda.”
“So we are gathered here with a shared purpose, to ask a very tough questions and seek answers that will shape the future of this great nation. It is said that millions of people saw the apple fall time after time, in the ancient days, it’s only Isaac newton who in his curiosity, desired to conduct an investigation that led to the discovery of the law of gravity, many saw the apple fall, none conducted an investigation but Isaac Newton did,” he explained.
The Senate President said; “In a similar vain, we are here to investigate and ask why our national economy rely solely on crude oil. Why can’t we infuse our economy with the richness of our solid minerals that are abound the entire nation, and liberate ourselves from the shackles of oil dependence. And even liberate ourselves from insecurity caused by illegal mining.
“How can we transform our mono economy into a fully diversified economy. You’re here to make suggestions on how to improve Nigeria’s IGR. These are the fundamental questions that we must confront and address. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to the committee and members for their dedication and unwavering commitment to organizing this event.”
The red chamber would, during the hearing, grill major mining stakeholders over the immediate and remote causes of the dwindling revenue derivable from solid minerals development in the country.
Members of the committee will also review all the BPE’s privatisation or commercialisation programs of all mining and mineral resources related programs from 1999 to date.
Senator Ngwu, who represents Enugu West in the Senate, as the then chairman, Senate Committee on Solid Minerals, had in November, 2023 moved the motion, calling for a halt to further privatisation of mining assets until the committee concludes the investigation.
He said that “virtually all economic development programmes and fiscal documents, ranging from the Vision 20-20-20 Report, the National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy, NEEDS, the 30-year Infrastructure Master Plan Development Programme and the current Mid-Term National Development Plans, MTNDP (2021-2025/2026-2030), all identified the Nigerian mining sector as central to economic diversification and social inclusion.”
He said “the Senate is aware that after several decades of policy incoherence and weak institutional dis-alignment, the economic potential of the sector to the gross domestic product (GDP) of the economy has remained dismally low.
The lawmaker highlighted the discrepancy between Nigeria’s vast mineral wealth, their critical national significance, and the considerable government investment. Despite this, the mineral sector’s contribution to job creation, infrastructure development, and the GDP remains among the lowest in the African sub-Saharan region.
Mercy Chukwudiebere
