Nigerian Senate Majoroty leader, Dr Opeyemi Bamidele says the establishment of state police will go a long way to mitigate the nation’s security challenges.
Bamidele who justified the need for the establishment of the State Police, however, emphasised the need to put in place proper control mechanisms for the state police.
The majority leader made these views in a paper he presented at the distinguished personality lecture organised by the department of Political Science of the university of Ilorin, in conjunction with the Institute of Legislative Studies, titled, Constitutional Amendment and Political Dynamics of State Policing in Nigeria.
The Lawmaker maintained that security affairs should be decentralized in the country.
Bamidele was also of the view that it was imperative that Nigeria explores State Policing as the next available option to central police force.
He noted that the central police force had failed to effectively manage the nation’s security challenges.
The Senate Leader however, said that the move towards state policing was not without its political complexities.
he stated that “one of the primary concerns is the potential for abuse of power by state governors”, who he said, might use State Police forces to suppress political opposition or violate human rights.
“This fear is not unfounded, given Nigeria’s history of political tensions and abuse of power.To mitigate such risks, any constitutional amendment must be accompanied by stringent checks and balances. There should be robust mechanisms for oversight and accountability to ensure that State Police forces operate within the bounds of the law and respect citizens’ rights” he explained.
Stakeholders Involvement
He stated that stakeholders including Civil Society organisations, traditional leaders and the general populace must be actively involved in the discourse to ensure that transition was transparent and inclusive.
According to him, federal oversight, independent review boards and clear legislative frameworks are essential to prevent misuse of power.
Bamidele explained further that another critical aspect to consider was the economic feasibility of State Policing.
He stressed that establishing and maintaining State police forces, require significant financial investment.
Adequate Resources
He said states must be prepared to allocate adequate resources for training, equipping, and remunerating their police personnel.
“The Federal Government, on its part, can support this transition through grants and technical assistance, ensuring that no state is left behind due to financial constraints. The path to constitutional amendment and the establishment of state policing in Nigeria must be carefully navigated. It requires broad consensus and collaboration among federal, state, and local governments.
“Stakeholders, including civil society organisations, traditional leaders, and the general populace, must be actively involved in the discourse to ensure that the transition is transparent and inclusive.
“Public education and awareness campaigns are also vital to garnering support for this significant change.
“The benefits of State Policing, such as enhanced security, improved community relations, and more effective crime prevention, must be clearly communicated to the Nigerian people.
“In other words, constitutional amendment to introduce State policing represents a transformative shift in Nigeria’s security landscape. While the political dynamics and challenges are substantial, they are not insurmountable.
“With careful planning, robust safeguards, and a commitment to democratic principles, Nigeria can build a more responsive, accountable, and effective policing system,” he said.
Earlier, the acting head of department of Political Science, Dr. Adebola Bakare, said the department settled for the topic of the lecture because of conflicting trajectory on state policing, among levels of Nigerians.
“While some people argued for the establishment of state police to complement the federal policing architecture to adequately cover the nooks and crannies of the country, others are afraid of what will become of the state police in the hands of tyrant Governors.
“Our intention is to use the lecture to stimulate further discourse on the subject matter. We plan to organize a two-day roundtable subsequent to the lecture where stakeholders (security officials, CSOs, farmers, herders, marketers, and the media, among others) will be invited to deliberate on the way forward,” he said.
Bakare stated that the intention of the department is to use the lecture to stimulate further discourse on the subject matter.
Confidence Okwuchi
