Top Australian Soldier Loses War Crimes Defamation Case
Australia’s most-decorated living soldier, Ben Roberts-Smith, has lost a historic defamation case against three newspapers that accused him of war crimes in Afghanistan.
The outlets were sued over articles alleging he killed unarmed prisoners.
The civil trial was the first time a court had assessed accusations of war crimes by Australian forces.
A judge said four of the six murder allegations – all denied by the soldier – were substantially true.
Justice Anthony Besanko found the newspapers had not been able to prove other reports that he assaulted a woman with whom he was having an affair, or that he had threatened to report a junior colleague if he did not falsify field reports. Additional allegations of bullying were found to be true, however.
Mr Roberts-Smith has not been charged over any of the claims, and no findings have been made against him in a criminal court, where there is a higher burden of proof. The 44-year-old was not present for Thursday’s judgement.
An elite Special Air Service, SAS, soldier, Mr Roberts- Smith, is Australia’s most famous living war veteran.
He received the country’s highest military award – the Victoria Cross – in 2011 for having single-handedly overpowered Taliban machine-gunners who had been attacking his platoon.
But Mr Roberts-Smith’s public image was ‘tarnished’ in 2018 when The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age and The Canberra Times started publishing articles about his misconduct between 2009 and 2012.
During the trial, the elite soldier argued that “five of the killings reported by the newspapers had occurred legally during combat, and the sixth did not happen at all.”
Justice Besanko found that the media outlets had not proven two allegations but upheld their reporting on four murders.
These included:
A handcuffed farmer, the soldier had kicked off a cliff a fall which knocked out the man’s teeth, before he was subsequently shot dead
A captured Taliban fighter who was shot at least 10 times in the back, before his prosthetic leg, was taken as a trophy and later used by troops as a drinking vessel
Two murders were ordered by Mr Roberts-Smith to initiate or “blood” rookie soldiers.
Outside court, the outlets called the judgement a “vindication” for their reporting.
Investigative reporter Nick McKenzie – who wrote the stories alongside Chris Masters and David Wroe – summed it up in one word: “justice.”
“It’s a day of justice for the brave men of the SAS who stood up and told the truth about who Ben Roberts-Smith is: a war criminal, a bully, and a liar.”
“And today is a day of some small justice for The Afghan victims of Ben Roberts-Smith.”
Defence Minister Richard Marles declined to comment on the case.
BBC/Shakirat Sadiq
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