US CDC Nigeria Proposes Immunization Plan to Reduce Zero-Dose Children

In a significant development, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Nigeria has outlined a comprehensive plan aimed at reducing the number of zero-dose children who have not received the expected vaccinations.

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The Resident Advisor, Immunizations Management, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC Dr. Patricia Tanifum who made this known during a media round table in Abuja, the nation’s capital, said immunizations play a crucial role in safeguarding public health, particularly for infants.

“These life-saving vaccines protect against a range of diseases, ensuring healthy growth and preventing fatalities. However, despite concerted efforts, not every child receives the necessary vaccinations,” she said.

She said the situation became more critical during the pandemic when health systems faced disruptions.

“Even as the world grappled with COVID-19, other diseases persisted. In Nigeria, a country that sees nearly 5 million births annually, ensuring timely vaccinations for all children posed a monumental challenge.

“The Nigerian government, recognizing the urgency, has launched a special immunization initiative, the CDC, a key partner in this endeavor, is committed to reaching every child who remains unvaccinated.

“Their plan involves targeted efforts to bridge gaps in coverage and ensure that no child misses out on essential vaccines.

“While progress has been made, 4 states have already initiated vaccination campaigns; there is still much ground to cover.”

The CDC’s strategies emphasize collaboration, community engagement, and data-driven interventions.

“By working together, Nigeria aims to protect its youngest citizens and build a healthier future, the battle against zero-dose children continues, fueled by the dedication of organizations like the CDC,” she added.

In his presentation, the Senior Immunization Specialist Global Immunization Division Global Health Center, U. S. CDC, Hadley Ikwe, said the key strategies and initiatives aimed at bolstering immunization efforts in Nigeria.

Dr. Ikwe emphasized the crucial role of immunization in reducing childhood illnesses and mortality rates.

“In collaboration with the Government of Nigeria, the CDC is committed to enhancing immunization education initiatives and strengthening the overall immunization system,” he said.

Dr. Ikwe highlighted the significant progress made in eradicating diseases such as polio and measles through vaccination efforts, underscoring the effectiveness of immunization as a cost-effective intervention.

The importance of achieving high vaccination coverage rates, aligning with global targets set by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), Dr. Ikwe emphasized the need for integrated immunization systems within broader primary healthcare frameworks to ensure sustained progress in disease prevention.

Highlighting specific challenges and opportunities in Nigeria, Dr. Ikwe discussed targeted strategies to address immunization gaps, particularly in underserved regions.

“The CDC, in partnership with the Nigerian government and other stakeholders, is actively working to improve access and equity in immunization services, particularly in priority local government areas with high disease burden,” he said.

“We call for continued collaboration and innovation in immunization efforts, partnerships with government agencies, UN agencies, implementing partners, and the media.”

Dr. Ikwe reiterated the CDC’s commitment to supporting Nigeria in achieving its immunization goals and reducing vaccine-preventable diseases.

The CEO, Sydani Group, Sidney Sampson emphasized the critical importance of reaching “zero children,” referring to those who have never received immunization and are thus highly vulnerable to a range of diseases.

He underscored the urgent need for concerted efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s health system and ensure that every eligible child receives vital immunizations.

“I reiterate our commitment to supporting the Nigerian government’s efforts to reduce the number of zero dose children and enhance immunization coverage nationwide.”

Emphasizing the importance of a robust health system at all levels, from national to local, Sidney pledged continued collaboration to address immunization gaps and strengthen healthcare delivery, highlighting the pivotal role of partnerships and collective action in achieving sustainable progress in disease prevention and healthcare provision.