About three-quarters of working-age Nigerians were employed – 73.6%
in Q4 2022 and 76.7% in Q1 2023, a recent report by the National Bureau of Statistics has shown.
This indicates that most people were
engaged in some type of job for at least one hour in a week, for pay or
profit during the states time period.
A statement on the Nigeria Labour Force Survey published on the NBS website indicated that:
• The unemployment rate was 5.3% in Q4 2022 and 4.1% in Q1 2023 –
This it said, aligns with the rates in other developing countries where work, even
if only for a few hours and in low-productivity jobs, is essential to make
ends meet, particularly in the absence of any social protection for the
unemployed.
Also;
• The share of wage employment was 13.4% in Q4 2022 and 11.8% in Q1
2023, while more Nigerians operate their own businesses or engaged in
farming activities, recorded at 73.1% in Q4, 2022 and 75.4% in Q1, 2023.
• About one-third (36.4% in Q4 2022 and 33.2% in Q1 2023) of employed
persons worked less than 40 hours per week in both quarters, the statement added.
It said this is most common among women, individuals with lower levels of education, young people, and those living in rural areas.
• Underemployment rate which is the share of employed people working
less than 40 hours per week and declaring themselves willing and
available to work more was 13.7% in Q4 2022 and 12.2% in Q1 2023.
• The rate of informal employment including agriculture among the
employed Nigerians was 93.5% in Q4 2022 and 92.6% in Q1 2023.
According to the statement, the report not only offers a snapshot of the current employment landscape but also provides a foundation for evidence-based policymaking.
It’s insights into labour market statistics empower stakeholders to make informed decisions that can shape the country’s labour market and economy.
The statement added that the survey was jointly conducted by the World Bank, Internarional Labour Organisation, and other stakeholders.
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