Lagdo Dam: Ministries To Put Preventive Measures In Place Against Flood

The House of Representatives has mandated the Federal Ministry of Water Resources and the Federal Ministry of Works to expedite the completion of the Dasin Hausa Dam in Adamawa State, which will act as a buffer and help to absorb excess water released from the Lagdo Dam and the rehabilitation of critical infrastructure in flood-prone areas.

The House also urged the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), in collaboration with State Emergency Management Agencies (SEMASs) to henceforth enhance early warning systems and improve evacuation and relief efforts for communities in flood-prone areas prior to the event.

These were sequel to the adoption of a Matter Of Urgent National Importance On the “Urgent Need To Investigate The Recurrent Flooding Due To The Opening Of The Lagdo Dam”, moved by the Minority Leader Mr. Kingsley Chinda.

Leading the debate on the motion, Mr. Chinda said that the House was concerned that the Lagdo Dam, located on the Benue River in northern Cameroon, was built in 1982 primarily for irrigation and electricity generation.

“Every year, during the rainy season, the dam operators in Cameroon release excess water to prevent overflow, which inevitably flows downstream into Nigeria, causing significant flooding in states along the river, including Borno, Adamawa, Benue, Taraba, Kogi, and beyond. 

“Disturbed by the recurrent loss of lives, displacement of communities, destruction of farmlands, livestock, and homes, and damage to critical infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, schools, and healthcare facilities, as a result of this flooding. 

“Mindful that despite early warnings by the Nigerian authorities about the release of water from the Lagdo Dam, many communities remain unprepared and are left vulnerable to the devastating impacts of the floods. 

“Aware that while the construction of a buffer dam, the proposed Dasin Hausa Dam in Adamawa State, was agreed upon in principle between Nigeria and Cameroon to help contain the excess water from the Lagdo Dam, this project has remained stalled for years due to funding and bureaucratic delays.

“Recognizing the urgent need for the Federal Government to develop long-term solutions to mitigate the impact of the annual flooding and to protect vulnerable communities along the River Benue and Niger basins. 

“Worried that unless swift actions are taken to engage relevant stakeholders, both within and outside Nigeria, to mitigate these annual disasters and to provide lasting solutions for affected communities, the situation will persist annually with each year worse than the former, thus diminishing the confidence of the people in the leaders”. The motion said.

The House also directed the Federal Ministry of Environment to undertake a comprehensive study of the impact of climate change and the Lagdo Dam’s annual release on Nigeria’s riverine communities, and to develop an actionable flood management plan to protect lives and properties.

The also mandated the Nigerian and Cameroon Friendship Group in the House to investigate the Nigerian/Cameroon arrangement/agreement on the Lagdo dam and mitigation measures therein and advise the House within 2 weeks for further legislative action.