Niger Republic Coup: ECOWAS Defence Chiefs Convene in Nigeria

Defence chiefs from West Africa’s regional bloc, ECOWAS, will convene in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, for a two-day meeting starting Wednesday to address last week’s coup in Niger, as stated in the bloc’s Tuesday announcement.

On Sunday, leaders of the Economic Community of West African States imposed sanctions on Niger and issued a warning of potential force, granting the junta a one-week ultimatum to restore President Mohamed Bazoum to power.

The CCDS is meeting following the decision of the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government at their Extraordinary Session held on the 30th of July 2023 in Abuja, Nigeria. pic.twitter.com/acV5l4VXww

— Ecowas – Cedeao (@ecowas_cedeao) August 1, 2023

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The junta was given seven days to reinstate President Mohamed Bazoum, who is currently held captive.

In an earlier statement, the junta expressed its opposition to any aggression against Niger by regional or Western nations.

Simultaneously, hundreds of coup supporters held protests outside the French embassy in the capital, Niamey.

The statement released after the Sunday summit in Nigeria declared ECOWAS’s “zero tolerance” for coups.

The regional bloc said it would “take all measures necessary to restore constitutional order” if its demands were not met within a week.

The Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel was at the meeting and said ECOWAS had taken decisive action because events in Niger were concerning.

“Niger is playing a key role in fighting terrorism. If Niger stops playing this role this will give more space and more leeway to terrorists to expand in the region,” Dr Leonardo said.

He added that “no official negotiations” were taking place between ECOWAS and the country’s military junta.

This is the first time ECOWAS has threatened military action to reverse the coups that have taken place in the region in recent years.

It last sanctioned military intervention in 2017, when Senegalese troops were deployed to The Gambia to force long-serving ruler Yahya Jammeh to leave office after he refused to accept defeat in elections.

It is unclear whether he will hold talks with Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani, the head of the presidential guards unit who has declared himself Niger’s new ruler.

The West African leaders also announced the immediate enforcement of a no-fly zone over Niger for all commercial flights, the closure of all land borders with the country, and the imposition of financial sanctions against the junta.

Ahead of their meeting, Gen. Tchiani warned ECOWAS and unnamed Western nations against stepping in.

“We once again reiterate to ECOWAS or any other adventurer, our firm determination to defend our fatherland,” the statement said.

NAN