The Ekiti State Government has urged residents to remain vigilant and strictly adhere to preventive measures against diphtheria, in light of the growing number of confirmed cases across Nigeria.
The Commissioner for Health and Human Services, Dr. Oyebanji Filani, gave the advice in a statement made available to journalists in Ado Ekiti, assuring the public that the state has not recorded any confirmed cases of diphtheria in 2025.
He explained that the advisory stems from the government’s commitment to maintaining a diphtheria-free status through proactive health surveillance, routine immunisation, and public awareness campaigns.
Dr. Filani noted that as of mid-2025, over 30,000 cases and approximately 1,400 deaths had been reported in 27 states nationwide.
Describing diphtheria as a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium species, he warned that the disease primarily affects the nose, throat, and occasionally the skin and spreads via direct contact, respiratory droplets, and contaminated surfaces.
He emphasised that unvaccinated individuals, especially children, those living in overcrowded or unhygienic conditions, and healthcare workers in contact with suspected or confirmed cases are particularly at risk.
Read Also: Women Affairs Minister Pays Tribute to Former President Buhari
Symptoms, he said, include
- Fever
- Runny nose
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
- Neck swelling
- A thick grey or white coating in the throat or on the tonsils
- Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)
“These warning signs typically appear within two to ten days of exposure,” he stated.
Dr. Filani further disclosed that the state government, in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), and development partners, has intensified disease surveillance and preparedness efforts, with health professionals across the state placed on high alert to respond swiftly to any suspected cases.
He strongly advised parents and guardians to ensure their children receive the full course of the pentavalent vaccine at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age, as recommended in the National Childhood Immunisation Schedule.
He cautioned against self-medication and encouraged individuals with symptoms to seek immediate medical attention at the nearest health facility.
For healthcare professionals, Dr. Filani stressed the importance of
- Remaining alert
- Adhering to infection control protocols
- Receiving vaccination if at high risk
- Isolating and reporting suspected cases to the Disease Surveillance and Notification Officer (DSNO)
- Monitoring close contacts of confirmed cases, administering prophylactic antibiotics, and treating with diphtheria antitoxin where required
“We are taking all necessary steps to keep our state safe and urge everyone to take responsibility by ensuring full vaccination and prompt reporting of any suspected symptoms,” Dr. Filani said.
“Residents should also maintain good hygiene, stay informed, and help raise awareness in their communities.”