Ghana battles worsening Cholera outbreak

Ghana is battling with a worsening cholera outbreak, reporting that thousands infected and over 50 dead. Initially emerging in the Greater Accra Region, the bacterial disease has now spread to the Central, Western, Ashanti, and Eastern regions. As of February 16, over 6,100 cases and 51 deaths have been recorded, placing immense strain on the country’s healthcare system.

“People have to go to the theatre, and we have to take care of them. Last week, I single-handedly handled more than 20 cases. I had to step up because my officers were occupied managing cholera cases in the wards,” said Dr. Douglas Amponsah, Medical Superintendent of Winneba Government Hospital.

Despite the severity of the crisis, intensified response efforts—including vaccinations, enhanced surveillance, and public awareness campaigns—are beginning to yield results.

“Although the situation in the Central Region remains concerning, new cholera cases are declining. Hard-hit districts like Agona West and Effutu are now seeing a reduction in infections,” said Health Minister Kwabena Mintah Akandoh.

Health authorities have ramped up surveillance, rapid diagnosis, and environmental assessments to curb the outbreak. Cholera treatment centres have been established, and nearly 854,000 people in high-risk areas have received oral vaccines.

The disease, which spreads through contaminated water and food, thrives in poor sanitary conditions. In response, public awareness campaigns emphasise preventive measures such as improved sanitation and hygiene practices.

“We plan to air jingles on local media to reinforce the importance of cleanliness in preventing cholera,” said Nenyin Ghartey II, Paramount Chief of the Effutu Traditional Area.

Even with the encouraging decline in cases,  experts, however, caution that sustained efforts are essential to prevent future outbreaks.

AFRICANEWS/S.S