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M23 Rebels Take Control of Kitshanga

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The M23 rebels have seized the strategic town of Kitshanga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo after days of fierce fighting, drawing condemnation from the UN.

The DRC’s army on Friday confirmed its forces withdrew, calling it a tactical move to protect civilians in the face of a renewed offensive by the rebel fighters.

We have tactically withdrawn from the city in order to attract these genocidal forces deep into the city and avoid the worst for our people in Kitshanga,” said Lieutenant-Colonel Guillaume Ndjike, spokesman for the military governor of North Kivu.

We are making every effort to dislodge this enemy,” he told the AFP news agency.

The rebels ‘took control’ of Kitshanga late on Thursday after “capturing several villages on the road linking the town of about 60,000 people to the provincial capital Goma about 90 kilometres, 55 miles, apart.

Videos on social media appeared to show fighters in the M23 group celebrating and claiming they had captured the town. Al Jazeera could not independently verify the authenticity of the videos.

M23′s political spokesman, Lawrence Kanyuka, in a statement on Thursday accused government troops of attacking civilians in Kitchanga and elsewhere, and said the rebel group was “obliged to intervene and stop another genocide.

We have just been through the war in Kitchanga, we saw M23 killing people, we were afraid, that’s why we fled so we wouldn’t die, too,” Angelique Mukeshimana told The Associated Press news agency. The mother of four went to a makeshift displacement site on the outskirts of Goma.

For months, M23 have been moving towards Kitshanga and Masisi as they fight Congo army, which is widely reported to be backed by militias. Though Congo has denied it,” Al Jazeera’s Malcom Webb said reporting from the Kenyan capital Nairobi.

Sources in the Congo army said that two days ago battalion of soldiers crossed from Rwanda to reinforce M23. That helped the rebels in taking control of Kitshanga. And that means that M23 now control the road from Kitshanga to Goma.”

The UN peacekeeping mission, known by its acronym MONUSCO, said more than 500 people, including women and children, are seeking refuge at its base in the town of Kitshanga.

 

 

 

Aljazeera /Shakirat Sadiq

Auckland Starts Clean-up After Deadly Flash Floods

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Authorities in New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, began mopping up on Saturday after torrential rains brought flash flooding and evacuations, with at least two people confirmed dead and two missing in the widespread inundation.

A state of emergency remained in place in the city of 1.6 million people on New Zealand’s north island as the rains eased after Friday’s flooding in the north, northwest and west.

Prime Minister Chris Hipkins, less than a week in office, flew by helicopter over the city before touring flood-hit homes.

The level of devastation in some areas is considerable,” Hipkins told reporters, describing the event as “unprecedented” in recent memory.

Daylight revealed the impact of the storm, caused by warm air descending from the tropics, sparking heavy rain and thunderstorms, said Auckland Emergency Management, part of the city’s council.

Auckland was clobbered on Friday – Auckland’s wettest day on record – and today we start the clean-up,” the agency’s duty controller, Andrew Clark, said in a statement, urging caution for residents returning home to survey flood damage.

Two men were found dead,” New Zealand Police said. A search was under way for a man believed swept away, while another person was unaccounted for after a landslide hit a house in an inner Auckland suburb, police said.

More than 2,000 calls for assistance and 70 evacuations had been made around the city, the New Zealand Herald reported.

 

 

 

 

Reuters /Shakirat Sadiq

France To Probe Microplastic Pollution On Atlantic Beaches

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French prosecutors say they will investigate the appearance of vast quantities of tiny toxic plastic pellets along the Atlantic coast that endanger marine life and the human food chain.

The criminal probe will follow several legal complaints about the pellet invasion lodged by local authorities and the central government in Paris, Camille Miansoni, chief prosecutor in the western city of Brest said.

The microscopic pellets, called nurdles, are the building blocks for most of the world’s plastic production, from car bumpers to salad bowls.

They are usually packed in bags of 25 kilogrammes (55 pounds) for transport, each containing around a million nurdles, which are sometimes called “Mermaids’ Tears”.

But they can easily spill into the ocean when a cargo ship sinks or loses a container. Environmentalists also suspect that factories sometimes dump them into the sea.

Fish and birds often mistake them for food and, once ingested, the tiny granules can make their way into the diet of humans.

Experts said “the nurdles found along the coast of Brittany may have come from a plastic industry container that fell into the sea.”

“We can’t rule out a single source for the industrial pellets,” said Nicolas Tamic at the CEDRE pollution research body in Brest.

Legal complain

On Tuesday, the French government filed a legal complaint against persons unknown and called for a international search for any containers that may have been lost at sea.

Local authorities have followed suit, and the environment crime branch of the Brest prosecutor’s office will lead the investigation.

Last weekend, around 100 people took part in a clean-up campaign on a microplastic-infested beach in Pornic in Brittany to collect pellets and draw attention to the problem.

spokesman for the NGO Surfrider Foundation, Lionel Cheylus said; “We think they’ve come from a container that may have been out there for a while and opened up because of recent storms.” 

Our action is symbolic. It’s not like we’re going to pick up an entire container load,” a pensioner, Annick said as she filled her yoghurt pot with nurdles.

French politicians have taken note. Joel Guerriau, a senator from the region, has called for a “clear international designation” of the pellets as being harmful.

Ecological Transition Minister Christophe Bechu labelled the nurdles “an environmental nightmare”, saying the government will support associations fighting pellet pollution.

Ingesting plastic is harmful for human health but nurdles, in addition, attract chemical contaminants found in the sea to their surface, making them even more toxic.

Measuring less than five millimetres (0.2 inches) in size, they are not always readily visible except when they wash up in unusually huge quantities, as has been the case since late November along the northwestern French coast.

 

 

AFP/ Mercy Chukwudiebere

Experts Warn Against Mixing Alcohol With Energy Drinks

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Medical experts have warned against mixing alcohol with energy drinks, saying it is dangerous to health.

The experts said the practice was common among young people in the society.

A Professor of Public Health at the University of Ilorin, Tanimola Akande, said individuals who mixed alcohol with an energy drink were more likely to report unwanted or unprotected sex than individuals who did not mix their drinks.

Prof. Akande said, “Mixing alcohol with an energy drink is a popular practice, especially among young people and it is a dangerous practice that is on the increase in the society.

“Energy drinks typically contain caffeine, plant-based stimulants, simple sugar, and other additives.

He explained that “when alcohol is mixed with caffeine, the caffeine can mask the depressant effects of alcohol, making drinkers feel more alert than they would otherwise.

“As a result, they may drink more alcohol and become more impaired than they realise, increasing the risk of alcohol-attributable harms. The consumption of energy drinks that contain or are mixed with alcohol may mask the signs of impairment and increase the risk of injury.”

Also, a consultant family physician and Head of Department, Family Medicine Department at the University of Ilorin, Dr. Ibrahim Kuranga-Suleiman, said energy drinks contained sugar, calorie, and caffeine and should not be mixed with any drink to avoid damaging the vital organs in the body.

 “You will be doing yourself a lot of harm mixing energy drinks with alcohol or any other drinks. You will become addicted and when that happens, it will become a medical issue,” the expert added.

 

 

PUNCH/ Mercy Chukwudiebere

US Proposes To Ease Sexual Abstinence Rule For Blood Donors

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The U.S. Health Regulator has proposed new blood donation guidelines for men who have sex with men that are based on individual risk rather than across-the-board requirements.

It said the move is in line with other countries and will help ensure the U.S. blood supply.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said “the rules aim to reduce the risk of transfusion-transmitted HIV and are similar to those in the UK and Canada.”

The proposed rule comes several years after the FDA reversed a 1980s guideline, which banned men who have sex with men from donating blood, but said “they had to abstain from sex for at least a year before donating.”

In 2020, the agency shortened the abstinence period to three months amid a pandemic-driven shortage of blood supply.

“The removal of time-based deferrals also applies to women who have sex with other men,” the FDA said.

 

 

Reuters/ Mercy Chukwudiebere

US FDA Approves Eli Lilly’s Rare Blood Cancer Drug

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The US health regulator has approved Eli Lilly drug for the treatment of a rare form of blood cancer.

The Food and Drug Administration, FDA’s said the wholesale cost of the treatment, Jaypirca, will be $21,000 per 30 days for the 200 mg dose.

Its accelerated approval for Jaypirca marks the first of the five treatments the U.S. drugmaker hopes to launch this year, including one for obesity.

The drug, which is expected to be available in the United States in the coming weeks, aims to treat adults with mantle cell lymphoma after at least two lines of therapy. Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare type of blood cancer that starts in white blood cells in the lymph nodes and aggressively spreads to other parts of the body.

Jaypirca’s approval is based on data from a subset of 120 patients in an early-to-mid stage trial that showed half of them responded to the drug, while 13% achieved a complete response.

The trial assessed the efficacy of 200 mg dose of the drug until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

The FDA last week had rejected an accelerated approval of Lilly’s experimental Alzheimer’s drug donanemab because the company had not submitted enough trial data from patients who were treated for at least a year.

 

 

Reuters/ Mercy Chukwudiebere

US Disburses $7.8bn to Boost Eradication Of HIV/AIDS In Nigeria

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The US has disbursed more than $7.8b through its President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, PEPFAR, to help Nigeria boost the fight against HIV/AIDS.

This is contained in a statement by the US Diplomatic Mission to Nigeria commemorating the 20th Anniversary of “Impact through PEPFAR“, marked annually on Jan. 28.

Access to treatment

The statement said that the 7.8 billion dollars was to ensure that Nigerians living with HIV/AIDS had comprehensive access to quality HIV prevention, care, and treatment services.

It said that “the investment translated to providing more than 1.9 million Nigerians with access to antiretroviral treatment (ART).

“Today, Nigeria is on the cusp of HIV epidemic control and is approaching the global “95-95-95” goals.

“That is 95% of people with HIV know their HIV status, 95% of those with diagnosed HIV infection are accessing treatment and 95% of those receiving treatment have achieved an undetectable viral load.

Our commitment to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030 is an ambitious but achievable goal.”

According to the statement, PEPFAR is the largest commitment by any nation to addressing a single disease in history and represents the best of American values.

US global investment against HIV

It said that the US had invested more than 100 billion dollars in the global fight against HIV/AIDS and supports more than 20.1 million people on HIV treatment in over 50 countries globally in the last 20 years.

“Our two decades of investments have changed the course of the HIV pandemic by controlling it without a vaccine or a cure. Through PEPFAR, we have laid the groundwork for the eventual eradication of HIV.

“As President Joe Biden declared on World AIDS Day 2022 ‘We finally have the scientific understanding, treatments and tools to build an AIDS-free future where everyone – no matter who they are, where they come from, or whom they love – can get the care and respect they deserve,” it said.

 

 

 

 

NAN/ Mercy Chukwudiebere

Anambra State Governor wants More Human Capital Projects in Southeast Nigeria

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The Anambra State Governor, Professor Chukwuma Soludo has called for human capital development to be increasingly explored in Southeast Nigeria, to boost the economy.

Governor Soludo made the call at the 2023 Southeast Human Capital Development Conference held at the International Convention Center, ICC Awka, the state capital.

The theme of the Conference is ‘Changing the Narrative Towards Entrenching Human Capital Development in South East Nigeria.’

He said; “This conference is fundamental to who we are. We will not get anywhere unless we fully utilise human capital.

How does the Southeast, with its uniqueness and vast resources dispersed throughout the world, ratchet up the homeland and build the ones for tomorrow? What do we need to do differently?

“There’s a lot more work to be done in addition to the ones that have already been done,” Governor Soludo said.

He said; “The concept of communities is very strong in the Southeast. Many Primary and Secondary schools were built by communities rather than the government. Communities have paved numerous roads…Most of the recommendations from this conference are government-centric, in essence, what Government must do but more than 99% of the region’s resources happen to be in private hands.

“You must carefully consider and leverage your delivery mechanism and our delivery mechanism in Anambra is a Public, Private Community Partnership. What can the community do to help? What is the government’s role? What can the Local Government do?”

“We must mainstream studies, comparative studies and locations, best practices; who do we want to imbibe? Who are our counterparts or benchmarks?

“We are living in the digital age and the fourth industrial revolution. How can we get from where we are now to where we need to be? How do we make use of technology?

“What will the structure be for networking, collaboration, and cooperation? Can we form a regional team to review the curriculum? This is something we’re attempting in Anambra,” Governor Soludo stated.

He said; “The Nigerian educational system strives for common standards rather than minimum standards. Who says we can’t have a Southeast exam board even if it’s not part of the national curriculum?

“There is room for us to think as a region. Let’s work together to make these things happen.

“In our teacher recruitment, we made a statement. It should not be about who you know when it comes to teaching. We hired solely based on merit. The names of teachers were published in national dailies for transparency purposes, and regardless of the state of origin, this is the message that must be conveyed to the country.”

This message must be mainstreamed; hiring people should not be based on their state of origin. As a Federation, we must hire Nigerians as long as they meet the basic job requirements. I’ve seen some promising people who aren’t from Anambra on the list of permanent secretaries. I will appoint them if they pass the final stage of the interview.

“These points I’m raising are not in your recommendations, but they must be addressed. We must have the desire to carry them out because where there is a will, there must be a way,” Governor Soludo explained.

He also emphasised the importance of labour force participation in a federal structure like Nigeria.

The Governor further said that his government is currently training over 5000 youths.

He said; “There can be no labour force if the economy is dying.

“The most important way for our country to encourage local labour force participation is to support our innovators and producers. How will jobs be created if you do not patronise them? How will we encourage our farmers to produce more? All textile companies in the Southeast have closed their doors. The only one that works is the one that makes the “Akwete” cloth I wear. And I wear Akwete as a fashion statement.

“We should eat what we produce and wear what we produce, creating millions of jobs in the process. This isn’t rocket science.

“If over 200 million Nigerians patronize our textile industries, we will create tens of millions of jobs in two years, but if we continue to import, we will continue to kill our economy.”

While analyzing the conference theme and some data presented, the Governor said that the Southeast region is performing poorly, and human capital appeared to be the region’s only asset.

“In Anambra’s case, the state is the world’s gully erosion. We have the second smallest land mass after Lagos, and our land is extremely hostile.

“Our vast productive resources, investment, and financial assets are located outside of the region.

“We are unique in several ways that we must capitalize on, to ask what we will do differently to produce different results,” Governor Soludo added.

The Deputy Governor of Anambra State, Dr Onyekachukwu Onyekachukwu, stated that Anambra State is the Southeast’s human development capital, which is why the state was chosen to host the conference.

Top personalities at the event were; the Secretary to the State government, Prof. Solo Chukwulobelu, Chief of Staff to the Governor, Mr Ernest Ezeajughi and the representative of Enugu State Governor, Dr Sam Ogbu-Nwobodo who is the Managing Director/CEO, Enugu State Investment Development Authority.

Others were; the representative of the Imo State Governor, Prince Ford Ozumba who is the Commissioner for Labour, Employment & Productivity, Anambra State Head of Service, Theodora Igwegbe, Commissioner for Budget and Economic Planning, Mrs Chiamaka Nnake, ex-Commissioner for Basic Education, Professor Kate Omenugha,  President, Anambra State Association of Town Union, Titus Akpudo and members of Anambra State Executive Council among others.

 

Mercy Chukwudiebere

Anambra State Governor Urges Corps Members To Remain Apolitical

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The Governor of Anambra State, Professor Chukwuma Soludo, has urged the National Youth Service Corps, NYSC members deployed to the state and who may participate in the General elections, but to remain apolitical and neutral in their involvement.

Governor Soludo gave the advice while declaring open the 2023 Batch A, Stream 1 orientation course held at the NYSC Orientation Camp in Umuawulu/Mbaukwu, Awka South Local Government Area of the State in Southeast Nigeria.

He appealed to politicians in the state to protect the Corps members and put them before their interests.

The Governor said; “Stay straightforward on issues, build bridges, and build relationships. You’re going to benefit from it later. It is one of the assets you’ll gather here in Anambra State and it’s going to help you in the future.

“I heartily congratulate you for your successes in your final examinations and also welcome you to the state. I enjoin you to participate actively in all camp activities as they have been packaged to prepare you for leadership roles, so utilise every opportunity offered here to better your future.”

Your predecessors will confirm to you that Anambra state is one of the NYSC-friendly states and we have maintained that standard over the years. It is pertinent to state here that arrangements are in place to ensure that Corps members benefit from the “One man, two skills” programme organised by the government under the Ministry of Youth Empowerment and Creative Economy and headed by Commissioner Patrick Agha-Mba…Avail yourselves of great opportunities here and feel at home. The Government functionaries will be visiting you at intervals and also be in touch with the camp management to ascertain your level of integration into the camp activities’‘ he said.

Governor Soludo said; ”I admonish you to accept your postings at the end of the camp to various places of primary assignments in good faith because you will be posted according to discipline and based on vacancies.”

He was represented at the event by the State Commissioner for Special Duties, Sylvester Ezeokenwa.

The State Coordinator of NYSC, Mrs Blessing Iruma, expressed satisfaction towards the general orientation courses, saying they have been involved in camp administration.

Mrs Iruma said; ”We have registered a total of 1300 Prospective Corps Members, comprising 601 Males and 699 Females who are formed up for this Swearing-In Ceremony.”

She noted that since their arrival in Anambra state, this set of young patriots (corps members), have exhibited a high level of discipline, understanding and have been helpful in the day-to-day running of the camp by joining various committees.

Commending the Acting Director-General of the Scheme, the Coordinator, Mrs Christy Uba said that all camp officials and collaborating bodies were performing their duties well and all activities were progressing smoothly under her watch in Anambra State.

 

 

Mercy Chukwudiebere

 

Flooding: Nigeria Launches Post Disaster Assessment Tool

The Nigerian Government has developed a Global Rapid Post Disaster Assessment Damage Estimation, GRADE.

Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, Sadiya Umar Farouq announced the GRADE note in Abuja, Nigeria.

She said the tool was developed by the World Bank’s Disaster-Resilience Analytics and Solutions team, to assess the quantum of residential and non residential damage caused by the 2022 flooding across the country.

According to her, “all the States of the Federation are affected by varying degrees of the 2022 June to November floodings.”

Poor drainage

The Minister noted that poor urbanisation, lack of proper drainage system amongst others were responsible for the flooding.

Farouq emphasised that the assessment tool also gives a sectoral and State-by-State effect that is critical for planning.

She further stated that “it becomes a vital tool to understanding the effects of the flood on people, their coping capacity and the most vulnerable groups.

It can also be used to identify the most urgent recovery needs and the best methods of the reconstruction of critical sector/infrastructure.”

She said; “This analysis estimates that the total direct economic damages, based on currently reported statistics as of November 25th are in the range of US$3.79 billion to US$9.12 billion with the best (median) estimate at US$6.68 billion. This includes damages to residential and non-residential buildings (incl. building contents), as well as damages to infrastructure, productive sectors and to cropland.

“Estimated median damages are thus generally lower than the 2012 assessment (PDNA), but some localized areas may have experienced greater impacts than in 2012, and past seasons such as 2018.

“The number of persons affected has risen over the season since June up to between 4.4 million and 4.9 million affected people as of November 25th (around 2% of the country’s population).”

The Minister said; “In terms of destroyed and damaged buildings, there is significant damage in many states, with counting still ongoing.

There is significant damage to infrastructure including roads, irrigation and river infrastructure as well as WASH and electricity infrastructure with around $1.23 billion ($0.959-$1.724 billion) in damage expected.”

Damage to agriculture crops, associated water infrastructure, fisheries and livestock was also severe.

Worse affected States are Jigawa, Rivers, Taraba, Cross River, and Delta. Well, over 650,000 hectares of crops have been reportedly damaged, with modelling and other reports suggesting this is expected to increase past 1,000,000 hectares damaged or destroyed. The median estimate of these damages is around $1.837 billion with a significant range ($526 million – $2.473 billion) given changing yields, damage ratios, replanting possibilities, and uncertainties in market values of crops, livestock, and fisheries,” Farouq explained.

The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry, Nasir Sani-Gwarzo said that the GRADE note was faster than a traditional Post Disaster Needs Assessment and accurate.

He said; “The GRADE approach was the collaboration of many stakeholders including NIMET, NARDA, NIHSA, NSCDC and the GRADE assessment was conducted between Nov 14-28, 2022 after the flood water had receded in most parts in the country from June to November 2022.

The World Bank delivered the Grade Report on time in November 2022 and the Ministry through NEMA has started implementing some of the findings of the report.”

All responding Ministries, Departments and Agencies of Government especially the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons are enjoined to utilise the assessment note to plan the recovery of victims of flood disaster in the country.

 

 

Mercy Chukwudiebere